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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*jan|yr/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lonely, singleface="Times New Roman Star"одинокий, единственныйface="Times New Roman Star"jan|us (Yen.)





face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|ys
face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yz (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?ag|ys, nag|ys
face="Times New Roman Star"d'an|ys

face="Times New Roman Star"sog|otox
face="Times New Roman Star"c?an|ys; jan|g|ys (Todzh.)face="Times New Roman Star"n/u:?sface="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz

face="Times New Roman Star"jan|g|yzface="Times New Roman Star"z?|an|g|yz




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 187, ДТС 235, ЭСТЯ 4, 98. Usually regarded as a contraction < jalan|g|uz, which is probably wrong in the face of external evidence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Al/uface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"red clay, ochreface="Times New Roman Star"красная глина
face="Times New Roman Star"as?u (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"as?y, dial. as?u, as?ur, Osmanli as?u
face="Times New Roman Star"as?y (AH 6)























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30, EDT 256, Лексика 376.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ekerface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hunting dogface="Times New Roman Star"охотничья собака


face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r (Sib.)face="Times New Roman Star"iger (Буд.)





face="Times New Roman Star"egerface="Times New Roman Star"egerface="Times New Roman Star"egerface="Times New Roman Star"agar jytti ( > Hung. aga/r, see Gombocz 1912)





face="Times New Roman Star"eger (Kum.)face="Times New Roman Star"ige|r 'a bastard of a wolf and a dog'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAs-kyc?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"stairwayface="Times New Roman Star"лестница




face="Times New Roman Star"basqyz?| (Chag.)



face="Times New Roman Star"pasxys





face="Times New Roman Star"basqys?










face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 2, 77 (usually derived < *bas- 'to press, trample').
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/a- (*Kul/a-)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 подпоясывать 2 пояс, кушакface="Times New Roman Star"1 to girdle 2 girdle

face="Times New Roman Star"kus?a- 1, kus?ak 2face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 (arch.)face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 (Pav. C.)



face="Times New Roman Star"Gus?aq 2











face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2



face="Times New Roman Star"The stem should be probably distinguished historically from *Kol/- 'to couple, bind', although contaminations were possible. Turk. > Russ. кушак (Дмитриев 1958, 28, Шипова 216).
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 snow dust 2 fogface="Times New Roman Star"1 пороша 2 туман
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?as 2face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) c?ars 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?as 2 (dial.)







face="Times New Roman Star"dial. (Leb.) s?ars?a 1








face="Times New Roman Star"sar 'animal trace on snow'face="Times New Roman Star"c?ars 2



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ars 2face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 29, 35. The derivative *c?ar-s is somewhat peculiar morphologically and could be a loanword - from the (unattested) Mong. *c?ar-su(n) (?). {Oyr. c?arym was removed from this etymology, but probably unjustly: the Komi source c/are?m 'snow crust', as well as c/ars id. are much better explained as borrowed from Turkic than vice versa. The form is traced back to Ur. *s/arV in UEW 464, but the consonantism is quite irregular; other parallels proposed by Helimsky are Saam. c?arava - with irregular vocalism - and Selk. c?/o|:rpy, closely resembling Tofalar c?arpyn|. A complicated case, but explanation of the existing scattered Uralic forms from Turkic is at least not preferable to vice versa.}
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?y:gan/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 poor 2 mischief 3 impolite, roughface="Times New Roman Star"1 бедный 2 беда, несчастье 3 грубый, неучтивыйface="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|an/ (Orkh.), c?yg|aj (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|aj (MK), c?yg|an (MK - Argu) 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|aj, c?yg|an (dial.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|aj (R), c?yg|an (R, Pav. C.) 1




face="Times New Roman Star"sa:j 2face="Times New Roman Star"s?a:j 2












face="Times New Roman Star"c?yjyr 2 (with an unexplained -r)

face="Times New Roman Star"c?yg|yn 3face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 107, EDT 408-409, Лексика 334. Chuv. c?uxan 'poor' may be of different origin (cf. an aberrant reflex of *g), cf. c?ux 'mediocre', c?uxъ 'poor' ( < *jok?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kac?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"slantingface="Times New Roman Star"косой

face="Times New Roman Star"kac?ykface="Times New Roman Star"qaz|aj- (Sib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"xaz?|y-, xasxax 'bent backward'face="Times New Roman Star"qazyr- 'to bend'

face="Times New Roman Star"xos/- 'to bend'

face="Times New Roman Star"xaz?yj-tyr










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 217, Ашм. XVI, 242-246.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kej-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to go awayface="Times New Roman Star"уходить













face="Times New Roman Star"kaj-













face="Times New Roman Star"Attested only in Chuvash; PT antiquity is dubious.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to coverface="Times New Roman Star"покрыватьface="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (AH), o"ru"t- (Ettuhf.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt- (dial.)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-



face="Times New Roman Star"vit-








face="Times New Roman Star"jo"rt-face="Times New Roman Star"o"rt-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"xt-
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 202, VEWT 375, ЭСТЯ 1, 551-552, Егоров 55, Федотов 127. The suffixless root *o"r- may be found (see ЭСТЯ ibid.) in Chag. o"r- 'be covered' (Abush.); cf. also Tur. dial. o"rek 'blanket, covering'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*gen|ir/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"nasal cavityface="Times New Roman Star"полость носа

face="Times New Roman Star"geniz




face="Times New Roman Star"ga"niz, ga"nzikface="Times New Roman Star"gen|z-ew 'nasal'




face="Times New Roman Star"ken|eri: 'bridge of nose'


face="Times New Roman Star"ken|ilz?|er








face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 27, Лексика 216.
face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)arync?-g|aface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 ant 2 tickface="Times New Roman Star"1 муравей 2 клещ
face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?aq (MK: Oghuz) 1face="Times New Roman Star"karynz?|a 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qarync?g|a (Sangl., Qutb.), qarync?a (Houts.) 1


face="Times New Roman Star"Garys?g|a 1face="Times New Roman Star"Garynz?|a 2face="Times New Roman Star"xarc?yx 2












face="Times New Roman Star"qarymz?|e| 1



face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 662, VEWT 238, ЭСТЯ 5, 323, Лексика 184. Turk. > Kalm. xac?ig (KW 173) 'irgendeine Made in der Nase des Kamels' (or is it rather < Turk. qatqyc??).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyjl/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to bow, bendface="Times New Roman Star"гнуться, кривиться
face="Times New Roman Star"qys?- (MK) 'to deviate'face="Times New Roman Star"kys?-


face="Times New Roman Star"qijs?aj-

face="Times New Roman Star"Gy:s?ar-








face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?aj-face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaqta-face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj-face="Times New Roman Star"qyjs?anda-face="Times New Roman Star"qyjsaj- < Nogh.




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 670, VEWT 268, TMN 3, 571-573.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:pu
face="Times New Roman Star"whirlwind, whirlpoolface="Times New Roman Star"вихрь (водоворот), пучинаface="Times New Roman Star"opu ? obu

face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; водоворот, пучина, омут (в реке, озере)'
face="Times New Roman Star"u.p-qin, u.p-qo|n 'сильный вихрь, смерч; подземная яма, промоина; бездна, пропасть, пучина'

face="Times New Roman Star"ov-d-an 'подземный водоем'


face="Times New Roman Star"op-kyn 'волна, водоворот, пучина'





face="Times New Roman Star"obut 'пруд'face="Times New Roman Star"oppa (< *op-ma) 'топкий, вязкий (о болоте); сугроб'face="Times New Roman Star"op-qyn 'топь, трясина, болото; пропасть, бездна, пучина, омут'face="Times New Roman Star"up-qyn 'пропасть, бездна; пучина, омут'
face="Times New Roman Star"oban 'озерко воды, образущееся в русле бывшей реки; омут'



face="Times New Roman Star"ДТС 368, VEWT 363.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jib-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 instrument, equipment 2 to provide, equipface="Times New Roman Star"1 инструмент, оборудование 2 оборудовать, снабжатьface="Times New Roman Star"jivig 1, jivit- 2 (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 872, 875.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":leface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 slave, servant 2 bastard 3 co-ruler, ministerface="Times New Roman Star"1 слуга, раб 2 незаконнорожденный 3 соправительface="Times New Roman Star"ko"l (? ku"l) an Old Turkic title (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l ( ? ku"l) 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l 3


face="Times New Roman Star"ko"le 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko":le 2face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmo"k 'people'





face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l 'guests that have arrived'










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 288.
face="Times New Roman Star"*imenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"oak treeface="Times New Roman Star"дуб


face="Times New Roman Star"ime|n
face="Times New Roman Star"eman


face="Times New Roman Star"imen

face="Times New Roman Star"ermen
face="Times New Roman Star"joman, NW o"man













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 42, Егоров 348, Лексика 124, Федотов 2, 485. Cf. Mong. iman bor 'a k. of reddish tree (with black bark and round leaves)' (may be a Turkism).
face="Times New Roman Star"*op-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to attack 2 to robface="Times New Roman Star"1 нападать 2 грабитьface="Times New Roman Star"op-la- 1 (Orkh.)


face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R - ShS)











face="Times New Roman Star"opla- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"ob-dul- 1face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2 (R)



face="Times New Roman Star"op- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 11, ЭСТЯ 1, 464 (together with *o:p- 'suck'), R I 1155.
face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)atface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"bad, unworthyface="Times New Roman Star"плохой, негодныйface="Times New Roman Star"bat (Orkh., OUygh.)















face="Times New Roman Star"pat










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 296, VEWT 65.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:c?u-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin, light, easy, worthless 2 youngest 3 to diminishface="Times New Roman Star"1 тонкий, легкий, простой, дешевый 2 младший 3 уменьшатьсяface="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"u>c?yz 1 (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1 (Pav. C.)


face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|y:z 1face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"oc?y (Верб.) 2


face="Times New Roman Star"uohun- 3






face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|u"s 1face="Times New Roman Star"uz?|yz, uz?|uz 1

face="Times New Roman Star"uc?uz 1face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 32, VEWT 509, 356, ЭСТЯ 1, 567-568, Лексика 339-340. Some Kypch. forms (Tat. u>c?syz, Bashk. u>shu>d| 'cheap') are probably a result of reinterpreting uc?uz as uc?-syz "edgeless" - as a result of late folk etymology.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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